英语48个音标表（The International Phonetic Alphabet A Guide to the 48 Sounds of English）

最佳答案The International Phonetic Alphabet: A Guide to the 48 Sounds of English The Vowels of English English has 12 vowel sounds, represented by seven letters: A, E,...

The International Phonetic Alphabet: A Guide to the 48 Sounds of English

The Vowels of English

English has 12 vowel sounds, represented by seven letters: A, E, I, O, U, Y, and W. The five basic vowels are /æ/ (as in \"cat\"), /ɛ/ (as in \"bet\"), /ɪ/ (as in \"bit\"), /ɑ/ (as in \"father\"), and /ʌ/ (as in \"cut\"). The other seven vowels are /ɔ/ (as in \"caught\"), /ə/ (as in \"uh\"), /u/ (as in \"boot\"), /ʊ/ (as in \"put\"), /aɪ/ (as in \"buy\"), /aʊ/ (as in \"how\"), and /ɔɪ/ (as in \"boy\"). These vowels can be short, long, or diphthongs (vowel combinations). For example, the sound /ei/ in \"wait\" is a diphthong.

The Consonants of English

English has 36 consonant sounds, represented by 21 letters and digraphs (letter pairs): B, C, D, F, G, H, J, K, L, M, N, P, Q, R, S, T, V, W, X, Y, and Z. Some consonants are voiced (using the vocal cords) and some are voiceless (not using the vocal cords). The three basic consonants are /p/ (as in \"pack\"), /t/ (as in \"top\"), and /k/ (as in \"cut\"). The other consonants include /b/ (as in \"boy\"), /d/ (as in \"day\"), /g/ (as in \"go\"), /f/ (as in \"fine\"), /v/ (as in \"vain\"), /θ/ (as in \"think\"), /ð/ (as in \"this\"), /s/ (as in \"seat\"), /z/ (as in \"zoo\"), /ʃ/ (as in \"shoe\"), /ʒ/ (as in \"version\"), /h/ (as in \"hat\"), /m/ (as in \"man\"), /n/ (as in \"noon\"), /ŋ/ (as in \"sing\"), /l/ (as in \"lake\"), /r/ (as in \"red\"), and /j/ (as in \"yes\"). Digraphs include /ch/ (as in \"church\"), /sh/ (as in \"she\"), /th/ (as in \"thing\"), /zh/ (as in \"pleasure\"), /ng/ (as in \"song\"), and /wh/ (as in \"white\").

Common Pronunciation Mistakes to Avoid

There are several common mistakes that English learners make when it comes to pronunciation. One mistake is not distinguishing between the short and long vowels. For example, the word \"bit\" (/bɪt/) and the word \"beat\" (/bi:t/) have different vowel sounds. Another mistake is not using the correct stress pattern. English words have primary and secondary stresses that can change the meaning of a word. For example, \"record\" (/rɪˈkɔːd/) is a noun that means a written or recorded document, while \"record\" (/rɪˈkɔːd/) is a verb that means to make a recording. Another common mistake is not pronouncing the final consonant sound in a word. For example, \"cat\" (/kæt/) should be pronounced with a final /t/ sound, not as \"ca\" or \"catuh\". By paying attention to these common mistakes and practicing the correct pronunciation, English learners can improve their speaking and communication skills.